- Backpacking – Senderismo (noun) – The activity of carrying a backpack and hiking long distances, often involving camping overnight.
- Trail – Sendero (noun) – A marked path or route for hiking or walking.
- Campsite – Área de acampada (noun) – A designated area or site for setting up tents and camping.
- Tent – Tienda de campaña (noun) – A portable shelter made of fabric or other materials, used for sleeping outdoors.
- Sleeping Bag – Saco de dormir (noun) – A warm, insulated bag used for sleeping outdoors, typically inside a tent or shelter.
- Hiking Boots – Botas de senderismo (noun) – Sturdy and durable boots designed for hiking and walking on rugged terrain.
- Backpack – Mochila (noun) – A bag with shoulder straps, designed to be carried on the back, used for carrying equipment and supplies while hiking or camping.
- GPS – GPS (noun) – Global Positioning System, a navigation system that uses satellite signals to determine one’s exact location.
- Compass – Brújula (noun) – A navigational instrument that shows the direction of magnetic north and helps with orienteering.
- Map – Mapa (noun) – A visual representation of an area, showing landmarks, trails, and topographical features.
- Water Filter – Filtro de agua (noun) – A device used to remove impurities and contaminants from water, making it safe to drink.
- Cooking Stove – Cocina de camping (noun) – A portable device used for cooking meals outdoors, usually fueled by gas or liquid fuel.
- Firestarter – Encendedor (noun) – A tool or device used to ignite fires, such as matches, lighters, or fire-starting kits.
- Backpacking Tent – Tienda de campaña para mochileros (noun) – A lightweight and compact tent designed for backpacking and easy to carry.
- Sleeping Pad – Colchoneta (noun) – A cushioned pad or mattress used for insulation and comfort while sleeping outdoors.
- Headlamp – Linterna frontal (noun) – A small, lightweight flashlight worn on the head, leaving both hands free for other activities.
- First Aid Kit – Botiquín de primeros auxilios (noun) – A collection of medical supplies and equipment used to provide initial medical treatment in case of injuries or emergencies.
- Backpack Rain Cover – Cubierta impermeable para mochila (noun) – A waterproof cover that protects the backpack and its contents from rain and moisture.
- Carabiner – Mosquetón (noun) – A metal loop with a spring-loaded gate used for quickly and securely attaching gear to backpacks or harnesses.
- Trekking Poles – Bastones de trekking (noun) – Lightweight poles used to provide stability and support while hiking or trekking, especially on uneven terrain.
- Bear Canister – Contenedor anti-osos (noun) – A sturdy, bear-resistant container used to store food and scented items, preventing bears from accessing them in the wilderness.
- Leave No Trace – No dejar rastro (phrase) – A set of principles and ethical guidelines for minimizing environmental impact while enjoying outdoor activities.
- Backpacking Stove – Cocina para mochileros (noun) – A compact and lightweight stove specifically designed for backpacking, usually using small canisters of fuel.
- Trailhead – Punto de partida del sendero (noun) – The starting point or entrance to a hiking trail.
- Water Source – Fuente de agua (noun) – A naturally occurring or constructed location where hikers can obtain water, such as a river, lake, reservoir or spring.
- Topographic Map – Mapa topográfico (noun) – A detailed map that shows the elevation, contours, and physical features of an area, useful for navigation during backpacking trips.
- Bivy Sack – Saco bivac (noun) – A lightweight, waterproof shelter that provides minimal protection and is used as an alternative to a tent.
- Multi-tool – Multiherramienta (noun) – A versatile tool that combines multiple functions in one, such as a knife, pliers, screwdrivers, and more.
- Camper’s Stove – Cocina para acampar (noun) – A larger and more versatile stove designed for car camping, capable of cooking larger meals and accommodating larger groups.
- Hydration Bladder – Bolsa de hidratación (noun) – A flexible reservoir that holds water, often placed inside a backpack, with a drinking tube for easy access to water on the go.
- Duct Tape – Cinta adhesiva (noun) – A strong and versatile adhesive tape used for quick repairs and various applications in camping and backpacking.
- Insect Repellent – Repelente de insectos (noun) – A substance or product used to repel insects and protect against mosquito bites and other insect-related nuisances.
- Hiking Socks – Calcetines de senderismo (noun) – Specially designed socks that provide cushioning, support, and moisture-wicking properties for comfortable hiking.
- Basecamp – Campamento base (noun) – A main or central campsite where hikers or climbers establish a temporary home base before venturing further into the wilderness.
- Water Purification Tablets – Pastillas purificadoras de agua (noun) – Small tablets or drops that disinfect and purify water by killing bacteria and viruses, making it safe to drink.
- Emergency Whistle – Silbato de emergencia (noun) – A loud whistle used to attract attention and signal for help in emergency situations.
- Navigation – Navegación (noun) – The process of determining one’s position and planning and following a route while hiking or backpacking.
- Gaiters – Polainas (noun) – Protective coverings worn over boots and lower legs to keep out debris, snow, and water during hiking or trekking.
- Hammock – Hamaca (noun) – A suspended bed or sling made of fabric or netting, used for sleeping or lounging outdoors.
- Sunscreen – Protector solar (noun) – A lotion, cream, or spray applied to the skin to protect against the sun’s harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.
- Alpine – Alpino (adjective) – Referring to high mountainous regions or activities associated with them, such as alpine climbing or alpine environments.
- Duffle Bag – Bolso de viaje (noun) – A large, cylindrical bag with a top closure, often used for carrying clothing and gear on trips or expeditions.
- Wilderness – Naturaleza salvaje (noun) – A remote and undeveloped area of natural land, typically with limited human presence or infrastructure.
- Trek – Travesía (noun) – A long, challenging journey or hike, often involving multiple days of hiking and camping in remote areas.
- Ultralight – Ultraligero (adjective) – Referring to gear or equipment designed to be exceptionally lightweight, reducing the overall weight carried during backpacking.
- Bushcraft – Habilidades de supervivencia en la naturaleza (noun) – The knowledge and skills required to survive and thrive in the wilderness, including fire-making, shelter-building, and foraging.
- LNT Principles – Principios de No Dejar Rastro (noun) – The seven principles of Leave No Trace, a set of guidelines for outdoor ethics and minimizing impact on natural environments.
- Mountaineering – Montañismo (noun) – The sport or activity of climbing mountains, often involving technical skills, equipment, and ropework.
- Resupply – Reabastecimiento (noun) – The process of obtaining additional food, water, or supplies during a long-distance backpacking trip, typically at designated points along the route.
- Scrambling – Trepar (noun) – A combination of hiking and climbing, involving the use of hands and feet to ascend steep or rocky terrain.
Firefly Linguistics 